74 (1908) Establishing Ship Post Offices, General Order No. Charles S. Sperry(DD 697), 24 Oct - 1 Nov 62. I (part II), Building the Navy's Bases, vol. The Cuban Missile Crisis For thirteen days in October 1962 the world waitedseemingly on the brink of nuclear war. Virginia Mar 9 1862, Fifty Years of Naval District Development 1903-1953, Final Contact: USS Indianapolis (CA-35) passes USS LST-779 29 July 1945, Fixing Wages and Salaries of Navy Civilian Employees, Fleet Post Office, San Francisco, California, "Forward From the Start": The U.S. Navy & Homeland Defense: 1775-2003, From Dam Neck to Okinawa: A Memoir of Antiaircraft Training in World War II, GAF (German Air Force, Luftwaffe] and the Invasion of Normandy, Gearing Up for Victory American Military and Industrial Mobilization in World War II, General Information for Employees - Washington Navy Yard - 1941, General Instructions for Commanding Officers of Naval Armed Guards on Merchant Ships - 1944, General Instructions for Sloops and Torpedo Craft, General Order (18 February 1846) Port and Starboard, General Order (17 December 1850) Furnishing Vessels, General Order (27 September 1851) Contracts of Enlistment Ending, General Order (17 May 1858) Naval Academy Graduates Denied Letter, General Order (22 April 1862) Officers Forbidden to Give Publicity to Any Hydrographical Knowledge, General Order (12 December 1862) Rules for Naval Communication, General Order (23 December 1862) Rules Corresponding with SecNav and Bureaus, General Order No. History - 1st Marine Division A Crucial Moment In The Unfolding Crisis Arrived On October 24, When Soviet Ships Bound For Cuba Neared The Line Of U.s. U.S. destroyers and frigates, kept on station through underway replenishment by oilers and stores ships, maintained a month-long naval quarantine of the island. Thus, the Soviet leader was able to peacefully disengage his nation from this most serious of Cold War confrontations. DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. Mosopelea(ATF 158), 8 Nov - 1 Dec 62. The Navy Expeditionary Medal and the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal. 38, USS North Carolina BB55 War Damage Report No. Grant County(LST 1174), 24 - 7 Dec 62. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. A Lone Russian Submarine Captain Stopped The Cuban Missile Crisis From Information in Relation to the Naval Protection Afforded to The Commerce of the United States in the West India Islands, &c. &c. Injury and Destruction of Navy Vessels by Earthquakes, Dec. 1868, Inquiry Into Occupation and Administration of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Instances of Use of US Armed Forces Abroad, 1798 - 2004, Instructional Material for the Fight Against Enemy Propaganda, Instructions for the examination and entry into United States Ports in time of war, Instructions on Reception, Care and Training of Homing Pigeons, Inter-Allied Naval Relations and the Birth of NATO, Interrogations of Japanese Officials - Vol. 99 (1869) Authority Given to Fleet Officers, General Order No. Catalog#: USN 711204), High altitude aerial reconnaissance photograph of medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) launch site number 2 in San Cristobal, Cuba, 14 October 1962. Name already in use - github.com PDF Vfw Eligibility Guide The Navy, in cooperation with the other U.S. armed forces and allies, strategically employed military power in such a way that the President did not have to resort to war to protect vital Western interests. Sometimes the AFEM is authorized before a specific campaign medal is authorized; . John W. Weeks(DD 701), 24 Oct - 14 Nov 62. MEDAL DESCRIPTION. As defined in theNavy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, service for either of these awards was performed in the water area from 12 degrees to 28 degrees North latitude, and from 66 degrees to 84 degrees West longitude. Davis(DD 937), 13 - 24 Nov 62. During this period, the battalion was . Pocono(AGC 16), 12 Nov - 3 Dec 62. Mills(DER 383), 24 - 31 Oct 62. 27, USS Chincoteague AVP24 War Damage Report No. The fleet ocean tug (ATF-149) was laid down on 17 February 1944 at Charleston, South Carolina, by the Charleston Shipbuilding & Drydock Company; launched on 11 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. B.H. Cabildo(LSD 16), 8 Nov - 5 Dec 62. Cony(DD 508), 25 Oct - 5 Nov 62. 28, USS Princeton CVL23 War Damage Report No. 62, USS Quincy CA39, Astoria CA34 & Vincennes CA44 War Damage Report No. Soviet freighter Fizik Kurchatov at sea, 7 November 1962, just after leaving Cuba to return six missiles to the USSR. Vulcan(AR 5), 30 Oct - 29 Nov 62. Two service medals have been authorized for navy and marine corps personnel who served in cuban waters during the period of tension that culminated in the cuban quarantine of 1962. In what became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy and an alerted and aroused American government, military, and public compelled the Soviets to remove not only their missiles, but also all of their offensive weapons, from Cuba. Cite This Essay. TheNavy Expeditionary Medalwas authorized for service performed between 3 January 1961 and 23 October 1962. Mazama(AE 9), 24 Oct - 2 Dec 62. Randolph(CVS 15), 24 Oct - 7 Nov 62; 23 - 30 Nov 62. Navy Expeditionary Medal Issue Regulations. Wood County(LST 1178), 24 Oct - 7 Dec 62. Colonial(LSD 18), 8 Nov - 5 Dec 62. (National Archives. Liddle(APD 60), 24 Oct - 6 Dec 62. Tutuila(ARG 4), 20 Nov - 7 Dec 62. Altair(AKS 32), 11 - 28 Nov 62. Naval Armed Guard Service in World War II, Naval Gun Factory (Washington Navy Yard) Facilities Data: World War II, Naval Memorial Service, Casting Flowers on the Sea in Honor of the Naval Dead, Naval Yarns by Captain Bartlett [manuscript], Navy and Defense Reform: A Short History and Reference Chronology, Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual [Rev. (National Archives. Airborne Early Warning Squadron 33 (VAW 33) Detachment 62, 24 Oct - 23 Nov 62 Bexar(APA 237), 8 Nov - 5 Dec 62. Famous List Of U.s. Navy Ships Involved In Cuban Missile Crisis 2022 Navy Expeditionary Medal (two awards) Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with 13 battle stars World War II Victory Medal Navy Occupation Medal with "ASIA" clasp China Service Medal National Defense Service Medal with star (two awards) Korean Service Medal with four battle stars Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with two stars (three awards) 2 (part III, chapter 26), Bunker Busters: Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Issues, Chapter 2: The Era of Growing Conflict, 1959-1965, Chapter 3: The Years of Combat, 1965-1968, Chapter 4: Winding Down the War, 1968 - 1973, Chapter 5: The Final Curtain, 1973 - 1975, Medal of Honor Recipients of the U.S. Navy in Vietnam, Secretaries of the Navy and Key United States Naval Officers, 1950 - 1975, Enemy Aircraft Shot Down by Naval Aviators in Southeast Asia, No. U.S. Navy Ships and Units Which Received the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for Participating in the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 Two service medals have been authorized for Navy. 226 (1877) Importance of Complete Reports and Logs, General Order No. The crisis began on the morning of Oct. 16, 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis in pictures, 1962 - Rare Historical Photos The Cuban Missile Crises Click for larger image Authorized to all State, Defense and intelligence agency employees; all military members who served on Active Duty, National Guard or Ready Reserve during the period 18 October to 29 October 1962. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medals; Army-Navy E Award; Articles for the Government of the United States Navy, 1930; Assault Landings on Leyte Island; The Assault on Kwajalein and Majuro (Part One) . Cambria(APA 36), 24 Oct - 5 Dec 62. 10/16/1962 - 10/28/1962 Evidence must show veteran was aboard ship; at Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. USS Claude V. Ricketts - Wikipedia He was. PDF Combat Veteran Eligibility Determination Table Combat Zones In the fall of 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union came as close as they ever would to global nuclear war. Wikizero - USS Atakapa William M. Wood(DDR 715), 28 Oct - 24 Nov 62; 10 - 24 Dec 62. Grand Canyon(AD 28), 3 Nov - 1 Dec 62. Mac Donough(DLG 8), 24 Oct - 20 Nov 62. Pawcatuck(AO 108), 5 Nov - 7 Dec 62. Low altitude aerial photograph made over a portion of the Remedios-area military camp in Cuba on 25 October 1962, showing a Soviet FROG missile with transporter and launcher, 130mm rocket launchers, SU-100 assault guns, T-54 tanks, and other weapons, vehicles, and associated equipment. Recollections of Lieutenant Commander William Leide, Recollections of Lieutenant Wilton Wenker and Lieutenant Elby Concerning the Crossing of the Rhine River in 1945, Recollections of USS Pampanito's rescue of prison ship survivors by Lieutenant Commander Landon Davis, Recollections of Vice Admiral Alan G. Kirk Concerning the Crossing of the Rhine River in 1945, Register of Patients at Naval Hospital Washington DC 1814, Register of USN & USMC Officer Personnel 1801-1807 [pdf], Regulations for the Information of Officers On Neutrality Duty in Connection With the Visits of Belligerent Vessels of War [1916], Regulations For Powder Magazines and Shell Houses 1874, Regulations Governing the Uniform of Commissioned Officers 1897, Reincarnation of John Paul Jones The Navy Discovers Its Professional Roots, Remarks on Protection of a Convoy by Extended Patrols, Remarks on Submarine Tactics Against Convoys, Reminiscences of Seattle Washington Territory and the U. S. Sloop-of-War Decatur, Reminiscences of Seattle Washington Territory and the US Sloop-of-War Decatur During the Indian War of 1855-56, Report by the Special Subcommittee on Disciplinary Problems in the US Navy, Reports of Arica, Peru Earthquake from USS Powhatan and USS Wateree, Resolution of the Continental Congress, 11 December 1775, Resolution of the Continental Congress, 25 November 1775, Hyman G. Rickover's Promotion to Admiral [H.A.S.C. Desoto County(LST 1171), 24 Oct - 6 Dec 62. Brownson(DD 868), 28 Oct - 18 Nov 62. 175 (1872) Division of the Pacific Station into Two Stations, General Order No. Hall(APD 107), 24 Oct - 7 Dec 62. Saufley(DD 465), 24 Oct - 22 Nov 62. Biddle participated in naval activity near Cuba in weeks before the Cuban Missile Crisis.. A Navy Expeditionary Medal was awarded for service from 19 August 1962 to 28 September 1962. Leary(DDR 879), 24 Oct - 22 Nov 62. Great Flu Crisis at Mare Island Navy Yard. Johnston(DD 821), 10-31 Dec 62. Walworth County(LST 1164), 24 Oct - 5 Dec 62. Biddle(DDG 5), 24 Oct - 21 Nov 62. The ships came about following the formation of a Dominican Council of State on 19 December, and Corry was awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for her part in putting an end to the. 51 (1865) Announcing Death President Abraham Lincoln, General Order No. When was the last time the US Navy Expeditionary Medal was awarded In what became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy and an alerted and aroused American government, armed forces, and public compelled the Soviets to remove from Cuba. I & II, The Invasion of Southern France: Aerology and Amphibious Warfare, Irregular Enemies and the Essence of Strategy, Instructions for Painting and Cementing Vessels of the United States Navy, Japanese Interrogation Of Prisoners Of War, Japanese Naval and Merchant Shipping Losses - WWII, Japanese Operational Aircraft CinCPOA 105-45, Japanese Operational Aircraft CinCPOA 105-45 Revised, Japanese Radio Communications and Radio Intelligence CinCPOA 5-45, Japanese - Smithsonian War Background Study, Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, 1841-2, Kosovo Naval Lessons Learned During Operation Allied Force, Lost of Flight 19 Official Accident Reports, Landing Operations Doctrine, USN, FTP-167, Appendix A: Convention For the Adaption to Maritime War of the Principles of the Geneva Convention - X Hague, 1907, Appendix B: Convention Concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Maritime War - XIII Hague, 1907, Appendix C: Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick, Appendix D: Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea of August 12, 1949, Appendix E: Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949, Appendix F: Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of August 12, 1949, Letter from President Harry S. Truman to Secretary of the Navy James V. Forrestal regarding the Five-Star Rank, Lengthy Deployment: The Jeannette Expedition In Arctic Waters, List of Authorized Abbreviations for Use in Bureau of Naval Personnel Messages (1958), List of Patrol Squadron Deployments to Korea During the War, Living Conditions in the 19th Century US Navy, Log of the trip of the president to the Casablanca Conference 9-31 January, 1943, Loss of Flight 19 Official Accident Reports, LSU Squadron Two Thanksgiving Dinner November 22 1951, Magic Background of Pearl Harbor Vol. Haynsworth(DD 700), 24 Oct - 14 Nov 62 (Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval History and Heritage Command. He also served as the Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Fleet Air Wing 3, 24 Oct - 31 Dec 62. Roy O. Hale(DER 336), 14-16 Nov 62. Navy ships and units which received the armed forces expeditionary medal for participating in the cuban missile crisis, 1962. Paiute(ATF 159), 5 Nov - 2 Dec 62. Ability(MSO 519), 6 - 24 Nov 62. Traverse County(LST 1160), 24 Oct - 6 Dec 62. All Weather Fighter Squadron 3 (VFAW 3) Det Echo, 24 Oct - 31 Dec 62. Department of Defense. Military Decorations - Navy Blandy(DD 943), 24 Oct - 1 Nov 62. Oglethorpe(AKA 100), 24 Oct - 5 Dec 62. Department of Defense. Navy Officer Promotion Issue Regulations. Independence(CVA 62), 24 Oct - 20 Nov 62. Patrol Squadron 8 (VP 8), 24 Oct - 31 Dec 62. This includes the Cuban Missile Crisis between October 1962 and June 1963, actions in Lebanon, Taiwan, the Congo, Quemoy and Matsu, and for participation in Berlin between 1961 and 1963, initial operations in South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, Panama, Grenada, Libya, Operation Earnest Will, peacekeeping and sanction missions against Iraq, Okanogan(APA 220), 8 Nov - 5 Dec 62. Harlan R. Dickson(DD 708), 4 Nov - 5 Dec 62. 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade Source: www.santafenewmexican.com The U.S. Navy Expeditionary Medal (NEM), authorized by Navy Department General Order No. Naval Code Words (NAVEXOS P-474), Going back to civilian life facts you should know about, Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations & Dismissals On the Eve of the Civil War, Grand Strategy Contending Contemporary Analyst Views & Implications for the US Navy, The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Naval Training Station Hampton Roads and the Norfolk Naval Hospital, Guide to Command of Negro Naval Personnel NAVPERS-15092, The Guidebook for NAVAL RESERVE CHAPLAINS, General Description of the Whitehead Torpedo, Handbook of First Aid Treatment for Survivors of Disasters at Sea, Historical Approach to Warrant Officer Classifications, The Historical Importance to Navigation of Nathaniel Bowditch's New American Practical Navigator, History and Descriptive Guide of the US Navy Yard Washington, DC, History of Flag Career of Rear Admiral W.B. The aircraft carriers, destroyers, and Marine forces of the subordinate Second Fleet, under Vice Admiral Alfred G. Ward, were poised to launch air, naval gunfire, and amphibious strikes from the sea against Soviet and Cuban forces ashore. The United States responded with a naval blockade. USS Vesole (DDR-878) is alongside. Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 2 (VQ 2), Det 3, 24 Oct - 31 Dec 62. BOL NDAWS is the authoritative source for Navy personal, Unit, Campaign, and Expeditionary medals data. 120th anniversary of end of Boer War,Guy Barnett,Minister for Veterans' Affairs This year marks the 120th Anniversary of the official end of the Boer War on 31 May 1902. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) - Awarded for participation in U.S. military operations; operations in . Neosho(AO 143), 24 Oct - 22 Nov 62. Thomaston(LSD 28), 8 Nov - 5 Dec 62. The three Soviet freighters in the center photo are Divnogorsk at left, Metallurg Anosov at top center, and Bratsk at right, at end of pier. Alabama by U.S.S. Furse(DD 882), 24 Oct - 22 Nov 62. 73 - 1905 April 18 Travel Pay, Specifications for Ship and Motor Boat Bells, Stalin's Cold War Military Machine: A New Evaluation, The Story Of The Confederate States' Ship Virginia, Strait Comparison: Lessons Learned from the 1915 Dardanelles Campaign, Strategic Concepts of the U.S. Navy (NWP 1 A), Structural Repairs in Forward Areas During WWII, Study of the General Board of the U.S. Navy, 1929-1933, Submarine Activities Connected with Guerrilla Organizations, Surprised at Tet: U.S. 14, 1918, Articles for the Government of the United States Navy, 1930, The Assault on Kwajalein and Majuro (Part One), Aviation Personnel Fatalities in World War II, Battle of the Atlantic Volume 4 Technical Intelligence From Allied Communications Intelligence, Battle of Derna, 27 April 1805: Selected Naval Documents, Battle of Lake Erie: Building the Fleet in the Wilderness, Battle of Midway: Aerology and Naval Warfare, Battle of Midway: 3-6 June 1942 Combat Narrative, Battle of Midway, 4-7 June 1942: Combat Intelligence, Battle of Midway - Interrogation of Japanese Officials, Battle of Midway: Japanese Plans Chapter 5 of The Campaigns of the Pacific War, Battle of Savo Island August 9th, 1942 Strategic and Tactical Analysis, Battle of the Atlantic Volume 3 German Naval Communication Intelligence, Battle of the Coral Sea- Combat Narrative, Battle of Tripoli Harbor, 3 August 1804: Selected Naval Documents. 1952 - 1966. Naval Cargo Handling Battalion 1, Det L, 24 - 29 Oct 62. 1953], Pt. 4, 1863, Enlistment, Training, and Organization of Crews for Our New Ships, Establishment of the Department of the Navy, Expeditions, Diplomatic and Scientific Activity, and Operations Against Native Americans and Pirates, Exploring the Antarctic 1840 - The Wilkes Expedition, Eye-Witness Account of the Battle Between the U.S.S. Arizona, Solomon Islands Campaign: I The Landing in the Solomons, Solomon Islands Campaign: II Savo Island & III Eastern Solomons, Solomon Islands Campaign: IV Battle of Cape Esperance, Solomon Islands Campaign VII Battle Tassafaronga, Solomon Islands Campaign IX Bombardments of Munda and Vila-Stanmore, Solomon Islands Campaign: X Operations in the New Georgia Area 21 June-5 August 1943, Solomon Islands Campaign: XI Kolombangara and Vella Lavella 6 August - 7 October 1943, Solomon Islands Campaign XII The Bougainville Landing and the Battle od Empress Augusta Bay, 27 October - 2 November 1943, Some Experiences Reported by the Crew of the USS Pueblo and American Prisoners of War from Vietnam, Some Memorandums Construction of Ships Frederick Tudor, Somers, essay on legal aspects of Somers Affair, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 1, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 2, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 3, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 4, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 5, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 6, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 7, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 8, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 9, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 10, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 11, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 12, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 13, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1898 Part 14, Spanish-American War; War Plans and Impact on U.S. Navy, Special Order 1865 April 17 Assemblage of Officers to Attend, Special Order 1865 April 17 Navy Department Closure, Special Order 1865 April 17 Officers to Attend Funeral, Special Order 1865 April 20 List of Officers to Accompany Remains, Special Order No. Soviet freighter Volgoles carrying missiles away from Cuba on 9 November 1962. (National Archives identifier: 6817196), Cuban Missile Crisis. The Navy was there ready for action, my brother-in-law was out in the ocean on a submarine sleeping under torpedo's serving his country. 541 (1920) Standard Nomemclature for Naval Vessels, General Order No. Fiske(DDR 842), 24 Oct - 1 Dec 62. United States. Cuban Missile Crisis - Navy After shakedown in the Norfolk, Virginia area, Atakapa . 6, 1979 ode to the vampire mother results; national asset mortgage lawsuit; green tuna paper; mary davis sos band net worth Medal; Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (does not include Global War on Terrorism Medal); Kosovo Campaign Medal; Southwest Asia Campaign Medal; and other DOD authorized combat related medals. Manseau, USN, before the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Society of Naval Architets and Marine Engineers, The Corps' Salty Seadogs Have All But Come Ashore: Seagoing Traditions Founder as New Millennium Approaches, Cursor scales for the VG [Plan Position Indicator (radar), D-Day, the Normandy Invasion: Combat Demolition Units, Decatur House and Its Distinguished Occupants, Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force, The Defense and Burning of Washington in 1814: Naval Documents of the War of 1812, Demolition Units of the Atlantic Theatre of Operations, Destroyers transferred to Britain under Destroyers for Bases agreement, Destruction of CSS Albemarle - Report of A. F. WARLEY, Destruction of CSS Albemarle - Report of Lieutenant William Barker Cushing, The Development of Japanese Sea Power: "Know Your Enemy"! John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. . 1 (1863) Rules to Disseminate General Orders, General Order No. Many ships and units took part in contingency operations during this period but, since they were not in the geographical area defined for Cuban service, or did not perform service as defined below, they are not credited with it. Norfolk(DL 1), 24 Oct - 21 Nov 62. Vesole(DDR 878), 24 Oct - 22 Nov 62; 3 - 21 Dec 62. Rush(DDR 714), 24 Oct - 1 Dec 62. Meritorious Unit Citation Navy Expeditionary Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with seven battle stars World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal with four campaign stars Philippine Liberation Ribbon Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Citations [ edit] The cuban missile crisis was among the scariest events of the cold war. Essay about Chris Kyle: American Sniper Who Will Never Be Forgotten For thirteen days,. O'Hare(DDR 889), 24 Oct - 3 Dec 62. Caperton, History of the Bureau of Engineering During WWI, History of the Dudley Knox Center for Naval History, History of United States Naval Operations: Korea, Foreword - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, Preface - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, List of Maps - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, List of Tables - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, Honda (Pedernales) Point, California, Disaster, 8 September 1923, List of Naval Personnel Who Died in the Honda Point Disaster, History and aims of the Office of Naval Intelligence, In Honor of Master Chief Britt K Slabinski: United States Navy, Retired: MEDAL OF HONOR - HALL OF HEROES INDUCTION CEREMONY- THE PENTAGON AUDITORIUM- 25 MAY 2018, In Memory of CTIC(IW/EXW) Shannon M. Kent. Salamonie(AO 26), 1 - 24 Nov 62. Barton(DD 722), 24 Oct - 30 Nov 62.
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