Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. 2.57. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. Count. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. The map below highlights areas of . The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. 47, No. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. 99-146. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. Updated annually. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. Source & Methodology. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. . Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. 2020 (latest available). Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. View All Data Tools and Apps Methodology: Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. and the West Virginia border. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Raw data sources: As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Allegheny West. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. What is the population of West Philadelphia? An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. 2 (April 1980), pp. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). 927 Spruce Street. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Computer and Internet Use. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. (Author information current at time of publication.). In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board.
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