His political views and life experiences have given him a unique perspective and captivating expression. LITERATURE MIRROR OF SOCIETY - Booksie A young man from one of the highest levels in the land receives an important lesson from a city tradesman, and is thankful for it. So when a fierce war was raging in a neighbouring country, and aristocrats were being beheaded, how could she be engrossed in a tale of country girls, their dresses and dances, their affairs of love and marriage? It can teach us about the past, help us understand the present and empower us to create the future. We try rather to understand the forces behind these social changes. The shades of Pemberley, the Darcy estate would be polluted, fears Lady Catherine de Bourgh, because of her nephew Darcys connections with the Bennet family. He continues to have lots to teach us about toleration, modesty and kindne. The success and failure of their initiatives echo universal truths. A class that owned vast acres of land and great wealth had the leisure and means to improve itself culturally and intellectually. Introduction: form and content, philosophy and literature In contrast, with the Twilight series, readers are told about events more directly through the use of a first-person narrator. While the subject matter and treatment must be such as are of general human interest, the expression must be emotive; the form must give aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction. Keep up with Angelo on Twitter and Website. It helps people learn how to handle difficult situations and how to deal with obstacles. But the changing conditions, aided by his love for Elizabeth, make Darcy go in search of Wickham and Lydia, in areas he would otherwise not visit, with the assistance of people he would much rather avoid. We use the expression awkward age to refer to those early teenage years . She gets her natural goodness from her father. Literary text. What it is, characteristics and types of literary texts 2023 Does life have a sense of humour? It has evolved to reflect the changes that happen in the world. To me music is more than just something to listen or play, its something to feel. The rude act is reflective of the internal turmoil in Darcy. Her cousin married a French nobleman who was later sent to the guillotine. She relentlessly pursues the task of finding suitablethat is wealthyhusbands for her girls. Whether it be poetry or prose, literature provides insight, knowledge or wisdom, and emotion towards the person who partakes it entirely. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Biology starts from the first living cell and describes life. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both their life and also literature. But the new social atmosphere sees Collins invited frequently to tea and dinner at the Ladys estate. He has been born and brought up in plenty, and has no petty traits. In its corrective function, literature mirrors the ills of the society with a view to making the society realize its mistakes and make amends. In short, by climbing into the minds of other characters and worlds in stepping outside of ourselves literature allows us to understand universal truths; change minds; stir empathy; and express our identities and values in lasting, far-reaching ways. Even an infinitesimal difference in the atomic bonding of an element such as Hydrogen or Carbon would have left Earth without life as we know it today. Yet both are classed as literature, while the speculations of other philosophers, ancient and modern, are not. Darcy follows Bingley readily enough to his new estate, Netherfield Hall. She would often take me to different libraries to use the computers and search for books. He claims that he does not enjoy the company of the country people, yet he accompanies Bingley to the dance. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Does life indicate the end subtly in the beginning? A national anthem, with its sole purpose to praise a nation, is a form of literature. When news of Bingleys arrival comes and the Bennet family is excited at the thought of a marriage, Lydia exclaims that she would like to be the first in her family to get married. There is no mention of war or revolution in Pride and Prejudice. This paper considers how death and dying are presented in literature. They did not expect to meet Bingley, and do not care to meet Darcy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That is how the sons of traders are able to enter higher social circles and daughters of country attorneys can marry the landed gentry. She is only aware of what she wants. Elizabeth is a strong individual, intelligent and with positive values. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both He makes Darcy renounce the stereotypes he had formed of people outside his social sphere. In her attempts to prevent Elizabeth and Darcys marriage, she unintentionally plays the role of a messenger and prompts Darcy to propose to Elizabeth. In my motherland, the Philippines, or national hero, Jose Rizal, was a revolutionist as well as a writer. We can go further. The more subtle the message, the more powerful it comes across. | 30 Darcy gives an uncharacteristic response in return. As such, we can consider the text as one which expresses Fuller's feminist values. However, it expresses a clear dispassionate knowledge of the complexity of human character that exceeds in its subtle complexity the superficiality of most prevailing psychological theories. The English aristocrat gave up his superiority, and saved his head, unlike his French counterparts who absolutely refused to bow down, and ultimately lost all.. It places an emphasis on many topics, from human life to tales of love. But none of them have even a single aspect of their nature that cannot be traced to one or the other of their parents. However, when we look beneath the surface of the story, we find the clear impact of the movement across the Channel on British society. In other words, being old. Literary Fiction Overview & Examples | What is Literary Fiction? NONFICTION - a literary work of REAL LIFE narration or expression based on history and facts whose main thrust is an intellectual appeal to convey facts, theories, and generalizations, or . Seven of the eight people who are to become related thus, are brought together by life a year earlier, without their conscious will or intention. Literature that is true to life offers intuitive knowledge about human nature, rarely found in textbooks on psychology, history or biography. The more literature is free from its class limitations, and becomes the vehicle of the thoughts and feeling of the common man, the working people, the more will it tend to become popular and public. Darcy who was among the first circles in the land marries a girl without a fortune, the daughter of a modest landowner, with ties to the working class in the country and tradespeople in London. Darcy has all his life disliked Wickham, with very good reason. The Reflection Of Literature | Teen Ink At the time, the country's political system enforced racial segregation and yet, despite this oppressive system, a culture developed among the people living in informal settlements, which blended the glamour of 1950s America with their own culture. With that thought in mind, if you hear the expression at the ripe old age, it simply refers to an old age. Long before language was invented, stories were told and engraved upon stone tablets and wall carvings. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. Even though it is dynamic, endless, and multi-dimensional, literature contributes significant purposes to the world we live in. Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge and entertainment, and can . Growing up in a family of immigrants, my first interaction with literature was in Spanish as my mother . Superior literature transcends mere action. Do all our words come true? Commenting on this incident, A.C. Bradley3 acknowledges the right of the dramatist to employ dramatic device reflecting the admission of chance in the course of tragedy. Literature is also a reflection or expression of thoughts. England had seen its own revolution a century earlier. The parsons servility shows the lack of divinity and values in the Church. Mrs. Bennet wants her daughters married, and gets three of her five girls married in a single year. Apart from the rivalry between Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, this tension is also an outcome of the marriage between the two classes to which they belong, the working class that is striving to rise and the upper class that is struggling to accept the new world order. Heightened self-consciousness, apartness, an inability to join in, physical shame and self-loathingthey are not all bad. Everyone seems to take an interest in him. Literature opens the mind to old memories and allows people to relive their experiences, good or bad. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. He thinks he should not marry her for her family and her class, although he loves her. In his brief acquaintance with Lydia, he has seen no reason to think well of her. It depends upon the writer where he places the mirror. of society on literature and to assess the position and the role of literature is particularly cultivated and professed by those who had a specific social philosophy to advance. Do we sanction, subconsciously, every act in our lives? This interplay across classes allowed integration in society. Here are three parties, comprised of people who have been acquainted for periods ranging from a few weeks to a few minutes. What is Philosophy? A poet, journalist and novelist, Abbas Beydoun has experienced success all around the world with his words. He finds employment in the church in Rosings Park, Lady Catherines estate. Austen captures this same movement in numerous events in the story. Although he was excommunicated eventually because of this mere and blasphemous attempt of protest, the Christian church was then divided into two sectors: Catholicism and Protestantism. Finding balance with art: Andover artist leans on full array of mediums Magazines, newspapers, the television, the radio, and even the internet contain literature. Can our thoughts and attitudes determine the events in our lives? Their meetings and pamphlets received wide attention. literature, a body of written works. Very often, literature contains some novel ideas, and the form is one which lends itself to experimentation with one's ideas. Necessarily such writers had to produce work that would appeal to their patrons primarily. Her brother was employed in trade in London. Literature Is The Mirror Of Life - 3256 Words | Bartleby Jane and Bingley wish to marry pleasant, mild mannered people, and they find each other. * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. It takes Austens genius to make Darcy and the son of his former steward both sons-in-law and hence, in some regard, equal in the Bennet family. This paper considers how death and dying are presented in literature. Not all revolutions have to be fought in blood. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language. The Dialogues of Plato (4th century bc) are written with great narrative skill and in the finest prose; the Meditations of the 2nd-century Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius are a collection of apparently random thoughts, and the Greek in which they are written is eccentric. The Effects of Form & Structure in Poetry & Drama, Rhetorical Strategies & Methods of Argument, GACE English: Researching & Citing Sources, Using Technology to Teach Reading & Writing, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Traditional Literature: Definition, Characters, Types & Books, Determining Point of View & Purpose in Informational Texts, How to Read & Interpret Social Studies Texts, Conveying Point of View With Exaggerated Literary Devices, Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Summary & Quotes, Coretta Scott King: Biography, Books & Accomplishments, Famous African American Inventors: Inventions & Names, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. This is one of the profound insights that can be drawn from the book about the social process that was taking place at that time, and about the process of social evolution in general. Poetry that expresses intensely individual views and sentiments, novels that depict the manners of a limited class of community or deal with highly specialised problems, cannot surely be of the same level as are Tulsidass Ramcharitmanas or Kritibass Ramayana, which had and still have a mass appeal. While most of literature is written in words, some of words come alive in the imagination when you develop an educated imagination, and its ability to understand the complexity or simplicity of the . Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity. With courageous effort and an ambitious zeal, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his speech and recited it in front of the masses during the Civil Rights Era (1960s). Biologists try to explain everything from the advent of the first living cell onwards: when and where life first appeared, how the plant kingdom became diversified, how animal life first appeared in the sea and then spread and evolved into complex species, how some species became extinct and others adapted and survived. 1044 Words. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. Bradbury has given an accurate representation of the society leading to an end. The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize. The Bennet girls did not know of Wickham until they meet him in town. Literature must be woven out of the stuff of life as its mirror. Literature is a form of writing that tells a story. Having become the mistress of Longbourn and found a foothold in the upper class, she sets about the task of having her daughters elevated further. When images become inadequate, I shall be content with silence.". Abbas Beydoun. Their friendships and relationships are determined by them. Literature consist of those writings which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest (Henry Van Dyke) Literature a written record of man's best thoughts and feelings Literature written or printed productions Literature Now, as in the past, some of the greatest essayists are critics of literature, drama, and the arts. In the marriage of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, in the friendship between Darcy and Bingley, in the rise of Collins, the fall of Lady Catherine and the exploits of Wickham, Austen portrays a society that is giving up the old world order and embracing change. Drama captures everyday events in a theatrical setting while comedy focuses on light-heartedness or humour. Mr. Bennet belongs to the landed gentry. He is eager to maintain his distance and distinction socially, if not physically. Science does not know why there was a Big Bang. As the day wore along he came into valleys or swales where game was more plentiful. Through Pride and Prejudice, Austen gives us the answers and illustrates the precise laws according to which life works. Even personal experience cannot match its value, for in our own lives we are but half-conscious and too involved in the action to truly decipher its significance. All the rest of her nature, the impulsiveness, initiative, foolishness and wild energy, are from the mother. All these things are shown in the works of literature. 2010 The Thought & Expression Company, LLC. He can be a revolutionist by writing a literary piece that exploits corruption in his nation yet fosters development for his fellow countrymen. In the story, she represents the last citadel of the old world order that crumbles, giving way to a more integrated and inclusive society. He spends all his time hunting, riding and in such leisure activities. Collins marries his cousin Elizabeths friend Charlotte, and through his cousin, becomes related to Darcy. Collins family is of the most modest means. The climate of fear, insecurity and uncertainty that prevailed in the country induced as well as provided an opportunity for the government to crush any revolutionary and reformist ideas. Science, in such a situation, assumes it is singularity or chance. Bingley looks up to Darcy, is almost subservient to him, and brings him along to his new country home near the Bennet family. Love of Life - American Literature The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter. It was used to be believed at one time that the deepest things in life are those that deal with what were called the eternal varieties of life. The book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, revolves around the idea of censorship as a bane to the society and culture. However, he is more reluctant to accompany Bingley to the dances and dinners in the country. Where his father had been happy to serve, Wickham wants to be master. Literature is a form of human expression for the overall human emotions and ideas and thoughts which ranging from poetry to prose to and plays. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. A chance event? A dramatic literary technique used by the author? It is not only creative writing. Charlotte gets engaged to Collins instead, leaving Mrs. Bennet disappointed and enraged. Music is a pleasant sound and is the essence of life. Still, such texts take us into the mind of another in a way which is not confrontational and which allows us to engage with the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of others. She is strong, seems to have infinite energy, and never gives up. On the contrary, a scientific exposition might be of great literary value and a pedestrian poem of none at all. Literature mast has social functions. It can teach us about the past, help us understand the present and empower us to create the future. He lacks the energy and mental will for the task. He is also intelligent. The Bennets and Darcys continue to support him and his wife, and grudgingly accept him into their family circle. That is the true purpose of literary criticism and of all art. Forgetting for a moment Wickhams morals and values, one sees in his attitude the resentment of the lower classes to remain where they are. She was born during the American Revolution, and England was at war throughout her life. Derived from the Latin word literature meaning "writing formed with letters," literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and song. As we saw earlier, the characters reveal great insights into human psychology. Literature is an interpretation of life; the writer interprets the life in his own way and gives a commentary over it in his work. The girls have among their friends daughters of tradesmen and wives of soldiers. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes. Literature and Life Gilles Deleuze Translated by Daniel W. Smith and Michael A. Greco To write is certainly not to impose a form (of expression) on the matter of lived experience. Both philosophy and literature in as much as they represent a search for truth, for answers to a whole range of vital questions each turn to a formal structure which of necessity is the expression of an attitude to life. A cursory review of the great literature of the world reveals that these works are replete with such inexplicable incidents, unnecessary and avoidable to the logical mind, irrational and implausible to the scientific intellect, other than as expressions of the inherent uncertainty and randomness of life, but natural and extremely common to the vision of those who perceive the deeper workings of life in its integral reality. Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook.. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The . Can literature give us the knowledge to make sense of apparent coincidences? "When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs. Literature as a Key to Understanding People, Society and Life People were no longer dependent on the farmland for sustenance. Kelly argues that Austens conscious or subconscious attitudes are depicted through her characterizationssuch as in a comic clergyman and a boorish aristocrat. You had much better dance, he orders his friend, offering to introduce Janes sister to him. According to a French epigram "art is life seen through a temperament.". When you consider the fact that literary texts generally employ very strategic ways of communicating, then an awareness of language's potential becomes important. In a novel, like in life, we experience the highs and lows of emotions. This means understanding how the events in the story unfold and why they happen. Most theories of literary criticism base themselves on an analysis of poetry, because the aesthetic problems of literature are there presented in their simplest and purest form. surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. Not only does it praise the country, it also emphasizes its beauty, acknowledges its history, and signifies its majesty. After hearing a glowing description of the master by Darcys old housekeeper, Elizabeth is filled with a gentle sensation towards him, and a deep sentiment of gratitude for what he had offered in proposing to her six months earlier. Her books, as all great literature, offer insights into human psychology. Vidhyarathi: Literature as an Expression of Personality - Blogger I highly recommend you use this site! Updates? Oratory, the art of persuasion, was long considered a great literary art. She wrote her six novels during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Literature is expression of thoughts, reflection of society and reflection of life. She has, indeed, been very useful, though not in the manner she intended! Life is the raw material from which the creative imagination of great writers generates works of fiction that are truer than lifetruer because they probe and reveal more deeply its real character.. As long as our world lives, so does literature flourish. Even fiction could not broach on a radical idea. The same goes with the Quran for Muslims, Torah for the Jews, and the Bhagavad-Gita, Ramayana and Veda for the Hindus. 11 Famous Lebanese Poets and Writers You Should Know - Culture Trip The future is being studied to determine the present. Does life always throw out such pointers? Twenty-five years ago, Mr. Bennet had been a young gentleman with an estate that provided him a comfortable 2000 pounds a year. Such knowledge that touches the human emotions can be found only in literature. But Science does not have an answer to the question, How and why did it all begin in the first place?. Pride and Prejudice begins with news of the arrival of a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, at Netherfield Hall in Hertfordshire. In this symbiotic relationship between two classes, Austen deftly paints many pictures. Mr. Bennet wants some peace and quiet, and the best for Jane and Elizabeth. He cannot embrace change, although he knows he has to. Do our words come true? Other writers describe historical movements more implicitly. Romantic writers such as S.T Coleridge William Wordsworth express their thoughts in poetry. Many works of philosophy are classed as literature. The recited epics of Homer, the acted plays of Shakespeare, the chanted songs of Chandidas or the communal reading of Mangala Kavya had a more extended appeal than our modern poets and novelists who express only segments of social life. Another cultural revolution that happened in the late 1960s made possible the transition of conservativism to modernization in societal norms when the Hippie Movement was practiced. The literature of any nation is the image that reflects the sincere ideas, so we can call it the mirror of life which reflects writers ' thought about life and the real situation of the world around. It is a great field for studying not only human psychology and sociology, but also understanding the relationship between our inner thoughts and the external acts in life. We warmly invite you to experience our annual Open Day in 2021. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. As such, the Drum Decade authors wrote about shebeens (informal and illegal pubs), jazz, glamorous African women, men in zoot suits, as well as some of the issues plaguing the informal settlements and the country in general. The best example is Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. Literary Expressions - biblehub.com The best example is the rise of literature during the Industrial Revolution. Art for arts sake, pursuit of pure beauty through art, the creation of a literary or artists masterpiece as an end in itselfare now falling into disfavor. It does not store any personal data. Books can be teaching aids that provide knowledge about historical figures or teach children how to read. She depicts five unique characters in the five Bennet girls, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the five girls is a combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. As a primary educator, I have witnessed the impact literature can have on a child's life. In this article youll find out more about this ancient art form, what it really is, how it has changed over time, and where were headed!
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