Would love your thoughts, please comment. She specializes in cardiac critical care. That year, he continued to add to his repertoire with performances including Il barbiere di Siviglia at The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden and the Met, his debut in the role of Posa in Verdi's Don Carlo in Zrich, the title role in Hans Werner Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg, and Chorbe in Les Troyens at the Met. In a worthy attempt to reach wider audiences, some opera singers have set new lows in bad taste; "Perhaps Love," Placido Domingo's incongruous collaboration with the folk-rocker John Denver, is a prime example. I am truly, forgive me, God, jealous of people who are so musically able. That year, he performed in the composer John Adams's 19-minute musical monologue, The Wound-Dresser. "I don't think," he says, "that I could portray an emotion on stage that I couldn't experience in real life. Hampson began 1993 by performing his first rendition of the title character in Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet in Monte Carlo. At 67 years old, Thomas Hampson height not available right now. His eldest daughter Catherine is married to singer Luca Pisaroni, to whom she was introduced by her father. 2013 CONSERVATORY GALA Honoring THOMAS HAMPSON. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. That year, he also began a collaboration with the Library of Congress that led to the creation of the Hampsong Foundation. He also appeared in a trouble-ridden production of La traviata that year, under the baton of Leonard Slatkin, who later removed himself from the production. Photo 1440-6346. In February 1996, President Bill Clinton extended Hampson's first invitation to sing at the White House during a state dinner honoring French President Jacques Chirac. [38] That year, he also reprised his roles in Tannhuser[39] and Don Giovanni,[40] and sang an arrangement of the poem Dover Beach with the Emerson String Quartet. Equally important was Hampson's debut in "The Marriage of Figaro" at the pre-eminent Salzburg Festival in 1988, a coup for a young American at that point in his career. Opera singer Thomas Hampson and his wife Andrea Herberstein, Alexa Wesner and her husband Blaine Wesner attend the Life Ball 2014 after show party at. Hampson continued activities in the Mahler community, performing in over 50 concerts of Mahler's music in 2011 in honor of the centennial of Mahler's death. That year, he also launched his website, www.thomashampson.com. where he lives with no less than the Countess Andrea Herberstein. [26] Other important appearances of Hampson's in 1996 include a series of master classes at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg, and two productions of Don Carlos in the original French (directed by Luc Bondy), one in Paris and one in London. He also appeared in Tannhuser once more, directed by Otto Schenk and conducted by Mark Elder. When he wakes and finds himself stranded on the shores of what appears to be a strange country, he stands and surveys the deserted coastline in an almost dreamlike state. From this point forward, he was recognized as "among the leading lyric baritones of the late century."[11]. [25] Additionally, he was inducted as an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music in London in June. Part of the reason for his lower profile in America is that he spends more time in Europe, where he has made his home for the last 10 years. Vienna Acoustics, an Austrian music company, named one of their speakers "The Hampson Edition. [29] In October he dbuted yet another role: Antonio in Donizetti's rarely performed Linda di Chamounix at the Vienna State Opera. [57], Also in 2010, Hampson was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The same year, he released a Cole Porter tribute album on EMI/Angel. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Find Thomas Hampson stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Hampson is married to Andrea Herberstein, and has 3 step-children from her. Hampson's operatic repertoire spans a range of more than 80 roles, including the title roles in Mozart's Don Giovanni, Rossini's Guillaume Tell and Il barbiere di Siviglia, Thomas' Hamlet, and Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Countess Andrea Herberstein, in a dress she designed herself and sewn by Viennese seamstress Marlene Luppi, attends the Diamond Soiree Gala, as part. 1993 also saw the beginning of Hampson's institutional involvement in the classical world, when he gave a series of master classes at the Tanglewood Festival in Lenox, Massachusetts. In September, he sang the leading role in the world premiere of the Conrad Susa and Philip Littell's opera, The Dangerous Liaisons[22] and then in October recorded the 20 Lieder und Gesnge based on his and Dr. Renate Hilmar-Voit's research. ArcoDiva Prague - Andrea Herberstein, the wife of Thomas Hampson In 1990, Hampson released his first solo recital album on Teldec titled Des Knaben Wunderhorn, in collaboration with Geoffrey Parsons. Engagements during this time also included those with companies in Hamburg, Cologne, and Vienna, and his 1984 London recital debut at Wigmore Hall. If the baritone's career in the United States has not yet reached the same level of intensity as it has in Austria -- where a fan at the Salzburg Festival asked him to autograph the back of her sweater -- it is clearly gathering steam. In 1992, he was named the Musical America's Singer of the Year, alongside John Corigliano, Robert Shaw, Christoph von Dohnnyi, and Yo-Yo Ma. But by his junior year at Eastern Washington University in Cheney, he realized that "the arduous task of becoming a lawyer was not important enough to my soul, whereas the arduous task of becoming an artist seemed to be organic to my existence, if that doesn't sound too highfalutin. In March, he made his role dbut as Scarpia in Tosca at the Zrich Opera. Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Houston Symphony, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, Spokane Symphony, Staatskapelle Berlin, UBS Verbier Orchestra) and conductors (incl. That summer, he left for Europe, where he made the rounds auditioning for opera houses. In 1981, he began working as contract singer, first at the Dusseldorf Opera, then at the the Zurich Opera, gaining valuable experience and poise. But he only wanted to fix his hair.". In 2011, Hampson sang the role of Rick Rescorla in the world premiere of Christopher Theofanidis' Heart of a Soldier with the San Francisco Opera, based on a true story from 9/11. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Thomas Walter Hampson (born June 28, 1955) is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings. Dr. Andrea Thompson, MD is a Cardiology Specialist in Ann Arbor, MI. Hampson began 1998 with the world premiere of Richard Danielpour's Elegies in Jacksonville, Florida and later reprised the role at Carnegie Hall. [6] He then continued his studies at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music, where he worked with vocal coach Jack Metz and the baritone Horst Gnter, a lifelong mentor. In "abject disgust" over his own minor deficiencies, he is brushing up his Italian in preparation for the title role of Monteverdi's rarely staged opera "The Return of Ulysses to His Homeland," at the San Francisco Opera. In 2009, as part of the Metropolitan Opera's 125th Anniversary celebration, Hampson sang the last scene of Parsifal with tenor Plcido Domingo. ", Hampson is by inclination a traditionalist when it comes to opera staging -- "I'm not interested in 'Boheme' on motorcycles," he remarks -- and he is wary of reading too much into a character unless it is justified by the score and libretto. Thomas Walter Hampson (* 28. Thomas Hampson was born on 28 June, 1955 in Elkhart, Indiana. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [42] He reprised this role again on in the Japan tour of the Vienna State Opera under the baton of Seiji Ozawa. He has one daughter, Meghan, from his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1986. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate of music in his hometown of Spokane, Washington from Whitworth College that same year, and took a large role in the publication of a new critical edition of Mahler songs, alongside which he released a recording in collaboration with Geoffrey Parsons. 2023 Getty Images. He sang the title role in Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg in Darmstadt, Germany, and Guglielmo, in a Jonathan Miller production of Cos fan tutte at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, which brought him significant attention in the United States. He is unclothed except for a short, fringed loincloth. So far, letting his audience down has not been in his repertoire. I spent many years in mothballs.". [17] 1993 also saw the beginning of Hampson's institutional involvement in the classical world, when he gave a series of master classes at the Tanglewood Festival in Lenox, Massachusetts. (Photo by SHAUN MADER/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images), 6340757583564612502232847_35_ahampsonthomahampson_042210.jpg, 2400 x 3600 px (8.00 x 12.00 in) - 300 dpi - 1 MB. Thomas Hampson's net worth 2014 Andrea Herberstein, Thomas Hampson (14323609479).jpg 800 1,200; 122 KB 2014 Andrea Herberstein, Thomas Hampson (14323766607).jpg 800 1,200; 194 KB 2014 Thomas Hampson (14487117416).jpg 800 1,200; 213 KB ThomasHampson.jpg 900 600; 67 KB 1425 E Ann St Spc 5856 Ann Arbor, MI 48109. ", He soon began studies in music at Fort Wright College in Spokane with Sister Marietta Coyle, a Catholic nun and respected vocal instructor in the area. [5] He has one daughter, Meghan, from his first marriage, which ended in divorce in 1986. Concurrently, Hampson earned a BFA in Voice Performance at Fort Wright College under the tutelage of Sister Marietta Coyle. Thomas Hampson Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Now both divorced, they maintain a home in Vienna with Herberstein's three children; Hampson's 9-year-old daughter lives with his former wife in Washington state. His voice never overpowers the music, and there is always a sense of a genuine emotional connection to the material. In July, he made yet another role debut: Wolfram in Wagner's Tannhuser, a role that would later win him the 2002 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, the revered soprano, heard him sing there, and invited him to study with her when he came to Europe. Andrea Herberstein, the wife of Thomas Hampson, Thomas Hampson and Sylvie Bodorov during the TV interview in the park of the Litomyl chateau ", "Lightweight!" In 1981, he was one of the winners in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions national finals. Hadley suggests that Hampson's driven personality might reflect a need to prove that "a kid who grew up like everyone else" can succeed at the highest echelons of the elitist classical-music business. So, how much is Thomas Hampson worth at the age of 67 years old? During the summers of 1978 and 1979, he studied under Gwendolyn Koldowsky and Martial Singher at the Music Academy of the West, where he won the Lotte Lehmann Award. [32], In early 2000, Hampson returned to his fascination with Gustav Mahler, performing a Mahler-centric recital at Carnegie Hall in February. Is Thomas Hampson wife is realised now or is she still incarcerated "He even brushed up on his archery," von Stade adds, "which saved all our lives." Website. penalty was increased to two years' imprisonment, of which eight If Hampson continues to let his voice be his guide, he will avoid the common pitfalls of developing an unattractively wide vibrato or a hoarse tone. On June 9, Hampson joins the gala birthday salute to Cole Porter at Carnegie Hall. In 1991, Hampson opened the New York Philharmonic season in a Live from Lincoln Center telecast, singing Aaron Copland's Old American Songs in a performance conducted by Kurt Masur. In his three years as a member of the Dsseldorf ensemble (198184), he honed his stage experience with a number of smaller roles, but also had bigger assignments, both in Dsseldorf and elsewhere. Appearing again with Rene Fleming, Hampson also put out a recording of Massenet's Thas late in the year. Hampson has a pliant, lyric baritone, velvety smooth in tone and caressingly expressive in its upper register. During Hampson's childhood, she played the piano for a small, nearby light-opera company, but their house, Hampson says, was more likely to be filled with the sounds of Mantovani than Mozart. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? "We had to confront a lot of demons -- all our preconceptions about being performers. Profitieren Sie von der globalen Reichweite, datengesttzten Erkenntnissen und einem Netzwerk von ber 340.000 Content-Anbietern von Getty Images, die exklusiv fr Ihre Marke Inhalte erstellen. In 2003, Hampson performed in a recital dedicated to the works of composer Hugo Wolf, first in February at Carnegie Hall (appearing with pianist/conductor Daniel Barenboim)[37] and then at the Salzburg Festival in a piece titled "The Hugo Wolf Project", created by Hampson and featuring a number of his famous contemporaries. Thompson won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for History, the 2016 Bancroft Prize, and other awards for her work Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy . "For a moment," observed the singer after his departure, "I thought he wanted to say hello. That year, he also reprised his roles in Tannhuser and Don Giovanni, and sang an arrangement of the poem Dover Beach with the Emerson String Quartet. In his three years as a member of the Dsseldorf ensemble (198184), he honed his stage experience with a number of smaller roles,[9] but also had bigger assignments, both in Dsseldorf and elsewhere. [5] He grew up in Spokane, Washington, where he enrolled at Eastern Washington State College (now Eastern Washington University) in Cheney, majoring in political science/government. Under the artistic direction of Hampson, and with the contribution of prominent visiting artists, such as Graham Johnson, Brigitte Fassbaender and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, the Academy each year transforms the German city into an international meeting point for the Lied. In April he performed with soprano Rene Fleming at the White House for a gala. Andrea Herberstein and Thomas Hampson attend MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF In 2007, Hampson returned to Simon Boccanegra at the Met. As a recitalist Hampson has won worldwide recognition for his thoughtfully researched and creatively constructed programs that explore the rich repertoire of song in a wide range of styles, languages, and periods. He is a member of famous with the age 67 years old group. Unlike many of today's aspiring American singers, who work their way up the regional opera circuit here, Hampson followed the more traditional route of becoming a "house" singer in secondary European companies. 2023 Getty Images. Hier knnen Sie Inhalte sammeln, auswhlen und Anmerkungen zu Ihren Dateien hinterlegen. Christopher Worcester, who sued Andrea Grieb on Dec. 30, 2019 for international child abduction of their 15-month-old son, had his attorney Jennifer Paine pursue an agreement to drop the case . If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Auf Herberstein gingen Weltstars ein und aus. [33] He also reprised his performance in Doktor Faust at the Met. During the summers of 1978 and 1979, he studied under Gwendolyn Koldowsky and Martial Singher at the Music Academy of the West, where he won the Lotte Lehmann Award. When he visits his parents, now divorced, he notes: "Dad and Tom play golf, and Mom and Tom play canasta and my career is left at the door. It's a responsibility we all have to take, you know?" ", His father's dream was that he would become a lawyer, and for a time, Hampson considered that path. [24] In February 1996, President Bill Clinton extended Hampson's first invitation to sing at the White House during a state dinner honoring French President Jacques Chirac. Want this question answered? If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. He also sang in the 25th Anniversary Gala of the Metropolitan Opera, which was recorded live for video/CDV. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 28 June. Later that year, he also appeared with the Vienna Philharmonic in a performance of Friedrich Cerha's Baal-Gesnge under Zubin Mehta. We live together in Vienna, so we feel rather married, but we haven't found time to officially do this deed.". In March, he made his role dbut as Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca at the Zrich Opera. Starting in September of that year, Hampson became the New York Philharmonic's first Artist-in-Residence. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [Interview] Michael Spyres and Lawrence Brownlee on their new Rossini album, The Tricks of the Trocks: powder, ice and pointe shoes, Interview with Anna Netrebko on her son, his autism and his abandonment by his father Erwin Schrott. Having settled in Vienna long-term, Hampson later began dividing his time between New York City and Zrich. For a baritone, I'm a lot of trouble.". young when they married, but had a daughter named Meaghan), Walter Thomas Walter Hampson (born June 28, 1955) is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings. In May, he held a recital at the Supreme Court of the United States. Andrea. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. exclaims the baritone, obviously touchy on the subject. www .heatherannthompson .com. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? We have estimated Now both divorced, they maintain a home in Vienna with Herberstein's three children; Hampson's 9-year-old daughter lives with his former wife in Washington state. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From this point forward, he was recognized as "among the leading lyric baritones of the late century.". . Heather Ann Thompson is an American historian, author, activist, professor, and speaker from Detroit, Michigan. Hosted by Hampson, the series consists of 13 hour-long programs exploring the history of American culture through song; it has aired in more than 200 U.S. markets. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? His first solo album -- art songs set to text from "Des Knaben Wunderhorn," a collection of German folk poetry -- was named 1990 "Recording of the Year" by Stereo Review, the fifth award since its release by Teldec. Thomas Hampson (Snger) - Wikipedia 815 following. Hampson is married to Andrea Herberstein, and has 3 step-children from her. 0 (0 ratings) Leave a review. In April 1997, he made his first performance as Eugene Onegin in Tchaikovsky's opera of the same name at the Vienna State Opera, and in May he reunited with Nikolaus Harnoncourt for a rare production of Schubert's Alfonso und Estrella at Theater an der Wien in Vienna. See the article in its original context from. That year, he went on to perform in a number of significant productions, including Das Lied von der Erde at Carnegie Hall under the baton of James Levine, a Live from Lincoln Center telecast with Kathleen Battle, a performance of Britten's War Requiem in Rome conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch, a recital of all of Gustav Mahler's songs (Hampson's new critical edition) for the Mahler Festival at Concertgebouw, and another engagement with Sawallisch and the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Academy of Music. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Like other colleagues, she finds him "great fun" to work with, yet exacting in the high standards of preparation he expects of himself and his collaborators. Founded in 2003 by American baritone Thomas Hampson, the Hampsong Foundation is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization which promotes intercultural dialogue and understanding through the art of classic songpoetry set to music. Wiki User. [41] Later that year, he also appeared with the Vienna Philharmonic in a performance of Friedrich Cerha's Baal-Gesnge under Zubin Mehta. Other important appearances of Hampson's in 1996 include a series of master classes at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg, and two productions of Don Carlos in the original French (directed by Luc Bondy), one in Paris and one in London. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. In May, he held a recital at the Supreme Court of the United States. . Andrea Herberstein and David Gockley attend 2013 CONSERVATORY GALA Honoring THOMAS HAMPSON on April 20th 2013 in San Francisco, CA. But I don't need to experience every event in life that I sing about. Hampson begins interviews in a formal manner, speaking in a smooth, cultivated tone and peppering his sentences with pedantic phrases like "as it were." All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [65], In addition to his performance schedule, much of Hampson's modern career has centered on music scholarship and education. In May, he performed with the San Francisco Symphony at Carnegie Hall, to great praise. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hampson, in the title role, kneels on a dimly lit stage, arms outstretched in a gesture of vulnerability, as he contemplates mankind's "feeble existence." Born in Elkhart, Indiana, Hampson has two older sisters, with whom he sang in church as a child. When Hampson sang the quintessentially lyric baritone role of Valentin in Gounod's "Faust" at the Metropolitan in 1990, several critics found him a trifle "light-voiced. Among other season highlights include concerts with the National Symphony Orchestra and Christoph Eschenbach, the Munich Philharmonic and Zubin Mehta, the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Gustavo Dudamel, the Pittsburgh Symphony and Manfred Honeck and the Israel Philharmonic and Zubin Mehta. In 2007, Hampson returned to Simon Boccanegra at the Met. His eldest daughter Catherine is married to singer Luca Pisaroni,[64] to whom she was introduced by her father. Appearing again with Rene Fleming, Hampson also put out a recording of Massenet's Thas late in the year. [61] In 2013, he recorded Verdi's Simon Boccanegra for Decca Classics, with costars Kristine Opolais and Joseph Calleja. The performance was subsequently recorded for EMI/Angel. He debuted in Un ballo in maschera and another performance at the 2005 Salzburg Festival, this time as Germont in La traviata. Engagements during this time also included those with companies in Hamburg, Cologne, and Vienna, and his 1984 London recital debut at Wigmore Hall. Above all, he is a marketable package: he looks the part of the roles he is vocally suited to sing, be it Tchaikovsky's callous "Eugen Onegin" or Mozart's licentious Don. He also appeared in Tannhuser once more, directed by Otto Schenk and conducted by Mark Elder. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. What's bad about that is that singing is not just a job, it's my passion, and I feel badly that I can't share that with my family.". Organisieren, kontrollieren, verteilen und messen Sie alle Ihre digitalen Inhalte. He was featured in CNN's "Fusion Journeys" series, which filmed him in South Africa in a musical exchange with Ladysmith Black Mambazo. That's all the more reason why each performance has to feel like an event, both for Tom and the public. Dr. Andrea Thompson, MD | Ann Arbor, MI | Cardiologist | US News Doctors Affable and erudite, Hampson, who is co-editor of a critical edition of Mahler's songs, speaks with a mild Viennese-inflected drawl, the result, I assume, of his Austro-American lifestyle. Bei kommerzieller Verwendung sowie fr verkaufsfrdernde Zwecke kontaktieren Sie bitte Ihr. VIENNA, AUSTRIA - MAY 31: Opera singer Thomas Hampson and his wife Andrea Herberstein, Alexa Wesner (US Embassadress) and her husband Blaine Wesner attend the Life Ball 2014 after show party at City Hall on May 31, 2014 in Vienna, Austria. ", Indeed, the brawny Spokane, Wash., native with sapphire blue eyes and wavy dark brown hair needed only minor makeup to play the part. 2002 bore a number of role dbuts, including an April performance as Mandryka in Richard Strauss's Arabella at the Thtre du Chtelet in Paris alongside Karita Mattila, another as the title role in the world premiere of Friedrich Cerha's Der Riese vom Steinfeld in June, and then two performances in October: one as the title role in Verdi's Simon Boccanegra at the Vienna State Opera under the baton of Daniele Gatti and the direction of Peter Stein, and one in the world premiere of Wolfgang Rihm's Sechs Gedichte von Friedrich Nietzsche in Cologne. In 2009, as part of the Metropolitan Opera's 125th Anniversary celebration, Hampson sang the last scene of Parsifal with tenor Plcido Domingo. As a recitalist Hampson has won worldwide recognition for his thoughtfully researched and creatively constructed programs that explore the rich repertoire of song in a wide range of styles, languages, and periods. This summer will mark his fourth consecutive appearance there. Original file (800 1,200 pixels, file size: 122 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg). This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Hampson's 2012 engagements included role debuts as Iago in Verdi's Otello and the title role in Hindemith's Mathis der Maler, both at Zurich Opera, and his house debut as Verdi's Macbeth at the Metropolitan Opera. , money, salary, income, and assets. Mnchen (ots) - Star-Bariton Thomas Hampson (55) hat heimlich geheiratet. [56] He also appeared in a trouble-ridden production of La traviata that year, under the baton of Leonard Slatkin, who later removed himself from the production. He had begun appearing professionally with the Spokane Symphony and other Washington-based organizations. Andrea Herberstein and Thomas Hampson attend MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC Concert Gala 2009 at Waldorf=Astoria on April 30, 2009 in New York City. Earlier in life, he was among the few Americans to pass muster with the ultra-severe retired soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, who teaches German art song as a calling at . The piano used for the recording had belonged to Mahler himself. In 1991, Hampson opened the New York Philharmonic season in a Live from Lincoln Center telecast, singing Aaron Copland's Old American Songs in a performance conducted by Kurt Masur. (800 1,200 pixels, file size: 194 KB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0, https://www.flickr.com/photos/95704119@N08/14323766607, https://www.flickr.com/people/95704119@N08, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic, https://www.flickr.com/photos/vipevents/14323766607/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:2014_Andrea_Herberstein,_Thomas_Hampson_(14323766607).jpg&oldid=491506868, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.