And self-fulfilling prophecies are ubiquitouseven teachers expectations about their students academic abilities can influence the students school performance (Jussim, Robustelli, & Cain, 2009). c. projection. c. wicked A. The nature of prejudice. A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. The result of these series of activations is the release of a . Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups. Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which of the following illustrates the power of complementary traits? Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. ceremonies social impairment In this case, social categorization would probably be useful because a police officer or a taxi driver might be particularly likely to know the layout of the city streets. Pages 30. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Flashcards | Quizlet which of the following statements concerning social categorization is b. For example, if asked "how many . Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. The Congressional Research Service estimates that at least $45\$ 45$45 million of counterfeit U.S. $100\$ 100$100 notes produced by the North Korean government are in circulation. In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. b. portrayal of gender-based social roles This finding is most consistent with: ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. c. Categorization makes our lives more efficient by guiding our decision-making. b. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning White men performed more poorly on a math test when they were told that their performance would be compared with that of Asian men (Aronson, Lustina, Good, Keough, & Steele, 1999), and Whites performed more poorly than Blacks on a sport-related task when it was described to them as measuring their natural athletic ability (Stone, 2002). Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. 17. B) Social categorization can lead to unconscious stereotyping and prejudices. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ (1984). drburtoni Transgenders March, Portland 2015 SERIES CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as The outcome is that the stereotypes become linked to the group itself in a set of mental representations (Figure 12.5). d. all of the above. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Essential Principles to Create an Equitable, Inclusive, and Diverse EMS Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. White women over age 35 a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 808817. performance on cognitive tasks than does _____ sexism. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. TikTok as a source of information regarding premature ejaculation: a a. show less gender bias 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition. Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). Login; Register; d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". Eastern Europe. women. communal-agentic distinction comprising stereotypes of adults. d. all of the above. c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically A. b. discriminating. Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. c. Mrs. Jane Collins-Sullivan A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. But when the images are arranged such that the women and the strong categories are on the same side, whereas the men and the weak categories are on the other side, most participants make more errors and respond more slowly. c. racialization. According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? Yzerbyt, V., Schadron, G., Leyens, J., & Rocher, S. (1994). b. discrimination. Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 Selected Answer: Social categorization doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. Judd, C. M., & Park, B. b. backlash effect In 2019, approximately 53.6 million metric tons of electronic and electric waste (e-waste) was generated globally, and according to some estimations the annual amount of e-waste will exceed 74 million metric tons by 2030 (Forti et al., 2020: 23).Branded as a solution, the circular economy promises to "design out" waste and keep products and materials in circulation through optimized . I codes "social" when the thrust of the datum dealt with relationships. d. discrimination. HUS Exam 1.docx - Exam Practice questions and study guide Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. Want to create or adapt books like this? Which group has the highest rate of hypertension? intro-to-christian-thought -22-23.docx | THEO 104 - Introduction to Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). Chapter 12: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. Adults tend to stereotype infants but not older children. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . stereotyping? Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? Race And Ethnicity Flashcards by Ruby Carlson - Brainscape Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). At the last second, one of Reggie's teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." b. d. Roe v. Wade, In American Apartheid (1993), Douglas Massey and Nancy A. Denton argue that _______ is/are responsible for the perpetuation of black poverty and the continued polarization of black and white people. c. victim. Stangor, C. (1995). Looking for truth in all the wrong places? When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. is/are true? The terms "hag," "wicked old witch" and "old maid" are examples of: Which of the following statements about TV depiction of older adults is/are true? b. Americans b. Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. New York, NY: Psychology Press. But research has found that stereotypes are often used out of our awareness, which makes it very difficult for us to correct for them. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. Self-report measures can be affected by people's desire to state socially desirable attitudes. d. her unfeminine walk. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. c. Africans. b. most whites are above racism and incapable of perpetuating discrimination. The representation also includes one image (or exemplar) of a particular college professor whom the student knows. Guia de Estudio - Study Guide: Term 1 Test, Avancemos 2 Unidad 2 Leccin 2 (Vocabulario), John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Global Procurement and Strategic Sourcing (2), Measurements (e.g., weight, height, blood pressure). Which of the following statements are accurate? Its just easier, because the stereotypes are matched or associated with the pictures in a way that makes sense. Chul Soo is Korean and currently lives in Seoul. Empty cart. thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping Learning Objectives Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Brown, R. (1995). Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. d. ambivalent sexism. c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. CM PRACTICE EXERCISE - Blurred Boundaries Following are some Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be Automatic category activation and social behaviour: The moderating role of prejudiced beliefs. a. Northwestern Europe. Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. Dwayne In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. C. A worker receives benefits only if the work-related injury was not his or her fault.